YouTube Link - https://youtu.be/ZQw7pJp8MIE?si=A080c__cedlso0TO
Quiz Link - https://quizizz.com/join?gc=92542542
Key Points / Summary:
Early Years (Born - Declaring Nam Myoho Renge Kyo) (From 1222 - 1253)
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Born in February 16, 1222.
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Belonged to commoner family which used to earn livelihood from fishing.
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He had deep desire to lead everyone towards happiness and eradicate the fundamental sufferings of life and death.
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He vowed to become the wisest person in entire Japan and started exerted himself in Buddhist studies.
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To do so, he got enrolled in a nearby temple called “Seicho-Ji” at a young age of 12.
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By the age 16, he formally entered into priesthood at the same temple - Seicho-Ji under a senior priest named Dozen-Bo
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In pursuit of ultimate truth, he kept on moving from one city to another such as Kyoto, Kamakura and Nara which were Buddhist learning centres of that time.
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He visited different Buddhist schools such as Pure Land, Zen etc and read all the Buddhist scriptures.
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His fundamental question was that if the originator of Buddhism is only one person - i.e. Shakyamuni Buddha then why there are multiple schools !!
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Ultimately there has to be a single sutra that will be preaching the absolute truth and should be a single source of truth.
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Finally, after pursuing his quest for truth, he read Lotus Sutra and identified it to contain the absolute truth of Shakyamuni Buddha’s teaching.
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Once he understood the ultimate working of universe, got the reasoning for fundamental suffering of life and death, he went back to the place from where he started his journey.
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That is, he went back to Seicho-Ji temple and on April 28, 1953 he declared the supremacy of Lotus Sutra over other Buddhist schools and chanted “Nam Myoho Renge kyo” for the first time.
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Before moving ahead, let’s look back at the journey of a boy who started the pursuit at the young, tender age of 12 !!
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So,
- He was born on Feb 16, 1222,
- Entered into Seicho-Ji temple at the age of 12 i.e. 1233,
- Entered into Priesthood at the age of 16 i.e. 1237
- Declared Lotus Sutra as supreme teaching and Nam Myoho Renge Kyo as the key to unlock the benefits of Lotus Sutra on April 28, 1953 i.e. When he was 32 years old.
- You must be wondering that why I am not able to do a simple calculation of age but I am calculating age as per Japanese culture at that time, which puts person’s age upon birth at 1 year old.
- So, it was a pursuit of (32-12 = 20) twenty years wherein he kept on moving from one temple to another, one city to another to find that one teaching of Shakyamuni Buddha which can be considered as holy grail of Buddha’s teaching.
- Not just that, distilling down the teaching and providing a simple and easy way to get all the benefits of Lotus Sutra was one of the hallmark of Nichiren’s finding and discovery.
- Think of it like this way - All the great scientist studied, experimented, failed and again started for number of years before they “discovered” the law of nature. Such as law of gravity, law of relativity.
- The beauty of these scientist is not just discovering this naturally occuring phenomenon, but distilling down the entire number of years of their research into simple equation or formula.
- If you apply that formula, you will be able to harness the power of those nature’s law with same intensity.
- The similar thing was done by scientist of Buddhist scriptures i.e. Nichiren Daishonin. Who not only discovered the nature’s law or which we also call - Law of Universe but distilled it down into simple formula or mantra so that we all can benefit from it.
- I am sure you now understand and appreciate the deep compassion and burning desire of Nichiren Daishonin to lead all people to happiness.
- By the way, the original name of Nichiren Daishonin was Zenichimaro but after finding the truth and declaring it, he changed his name to “Nichiren” which means “Sun Lotus”.
With this, we have concluded Part - 1 of Life of Nichiren Daishonin.
Before moving to Part - 2, I want all of you to attempt a simple quiz to refresh your memory, reinforce the learning and remember the important milestones.
The ultimate aim of this study is to gain knowledge and also demonstrate it in exam. isn’t it?
With that intent, the reinforcement is very important. Highly recommended to attempt the quiz before moving to part-2.
The link of Quiz is provided in description.
Thank you. See you in Part-2 of “The Life of Nichiren Daishonin”